SICKNESS RATE OF ADULT POPULATION IN CONDITIONS OF DISPENSARY OBSERVATION

Abstract

Aim. To analyze the organization of dispensary observation on the basis of detected tendencies and structure of noninfectious diseases sickness rate over the period from 2012 to 2016. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of chronic diseases sickness rate among dispensary patients and registered adult population was conducted; statistical processing of data was performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 “Analysis package”. To predict the changes in indices, a polynominal trend line for the future 5 years with approximation reliability value ( R 2) not less than 0.85 was developed. Reliability of difference between relative indices was proved by Student’s test ( p < 0.05). Results. It was established that general sickness rate for all diseases and separate classes indicated prognostic growth up to 2012, even with negative tendencies for indices in 2012-2016. General sickness rate structure in the dispensary group somewhat changed during the studied period: positions 1 and 2 are held by circulatory and endocrine system diseases, position 3 (by the year 2016) - by eye and supplementary organs diseases, moving aside digestive diseases, respiratory diseases, urinary diseases. General noninfectious chronic diseases sickness rate, as a whole, and by most separate classes of diseases is higher among the registered population. Annual fluctuations of sickness rate by the analogous classes of diseases in the dispensary group and in the registered population are not identical. Conclusions. In conditions of the existing order of dispensary observation, it is necessary to study thoroughly its organization, so as to explain the above phenomenon.