Should We Embrace Vaccines for Treating Substance- Related Disorder, A Subset of Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)?

Abstract

1Department of Psychiatry & McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA 2Department of Neurology, PATH Foundation NY, NY, USA 3Department of Psychiatry, Human Integrated Services Unit, University of Vermont Center for Clinical & Translational Science, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA 4Department of Addiction Research & Therapy, Malibu Beach Recovery Center, Malibu, CA, USA 5Division of Addiction Services, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingston, RI, USA 6Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota College of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA 7Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA 8Rivermend Health LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA 9Departments of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences at the Keck, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, CA, USA 10Director of Research, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Educational Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA