Short-term water demand forecasting: a review

Abstract

ABSTRACT Water utilities rely on precise water demand predictions to ensure efficient water management and the dependable functioning of the water supply infrastructure. Accurate forecasting of water demand is crucial for effective water planning and maintaining the reliable operation of the water supply system. However, various water demand forecasting models have been proposed making it challenging to select the most appropriate forecasting model. This research presents a literature review on the relevant studies that address short-term water demand forecasting and the most frequently used methods, tools and techniques in the field of short-term water demand forecasting. Suggestions for future work in water demand forecasting are proposed.