Short‐term effects of aphid feeding on photosynthetic CO2exchange and dark respiration in legume leaves

Abstract

Net CO2exchange rates and dark respiration rates were determined for single attached legume leaves (leaflets) after 6 to 9 days of aphid infestation. Plant‐aphid combinations used were broad bean (Vicia fabaL. cv. Aquadulce) and cowpea [Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp. cv. Caloona)] infested with cowpea aphids (Aphis craccivoraKoch) and broad bean and garden pea (Pisum sativumL. cv. Victory Freezer) infested with pea aphids [Acyrthosiphon pisum(Harris)]. Leaves from all aphid‐infested plants had significantly greater net CO2exchange rates in the light than their respective controls and rates of dark respiration of leaves from infested cowpea and garden pea were also significantly greater than those of controls. Dark respiration, as a percentage of net CO2exchange rates in the light, was greater in aphid‐infested than in control plants. When the mean net daily carbon gain was calculated for the leaves of each plant‐aphid combination, leaves from aphid‐infested plants had the greatest gain. It is proposed that net CO2, exchange rates increased due to increased sink demand and dark respiration rates increased to meet the increased energy requirements of phloem loading and cellular maintenance associated with aphid feeding. The apparent compensatory carbon gain of infested leaves was consumed by the aphids.