Short-term and long-term effects of low total pressure on gas exchange rates of spinach

Abstract

In this study, spinach plants were grown under atmospheric and low pressure conditions with constant O 2 and CO 2 partial pressures, and the effects of low total pressure on gas exchange rates were investigated. CO 2 assimilation and transpiration rates of spinach grown under atmospheric pressure increased after short-term exposure to low total pressure due to the enhancement of leaf conductance. However, gas exchange rates of plants grown at 25 kPa total pressure were not greater than those grown at atmospheric pressure. Stomatal pore length and width were significantly smaller in leaves grown at low total pressure. This result suggested that gas exchange rates of plants grown under low total pressure were not stimulated even with the enhancement of gas diffusion because the stomatal size and stomatal aperture decreased.