Short-term thermal acclimation of dark respiration is greater in non-photosynthetic than in photosynthetic tissues.

Nicholas G Smith,Guoyong Li,Jeffrey S Dukes,Mary Heskel

doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz064

Abstract

Thermal acclimation of plant respiration is highly relevant to climate projections; when included in models, it reduces the future rate of atmospheric CO2 rise. Although all living plant tissues respire, few studies have examined differences in acclimation among tissues, and leaf responses have received greater attention than stems and roots. Here, we examine the short-term temperature acclimation of leaf, stem and root respiration within individuals of eight disparate species acclimated to five temperatures, ranging from 15 to 35 °C. To assess acclimation, we measured instantaneous tissue temperature response curves (14–50 °C) on each individual following a 7-day acclimation period. In leaves and photosynthetic stems, the acclimation temperature had little effect on the instantaneous tissue temperature response of respiration, indicating little to no thermal acclimation in these tissues. However, respiration did acclimate in non-photosynthetic tissues; respiratory rates measured at the acclimation temperature were similar across the different acclimation temperatures. Respiratory demand of photosynthetic tissue increased with acclimation temperature as a result of increased photosynthetic demands, resulting in rates measured at the acclimation temperature that increased with increasing acclimation temperature. In non-photosynthetic tissue, the homeostatic response of respiration suggests that acclimation temperature had little influence on respiratory demand. Our results indicate that respiratory temperature acclimation differs by tissue type and that this difference is the consequence of the coupling between photosynthesis and respiration in photosynthetic, but not non-photosynthetic tissue. These insights provide an avenue for improving the representation of respiratory temperature acclimation in large-scale models.

Highlights

Respiratory carbon release from the land surface is one of the largest fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface
The parameter, a, that describes the rate of Rd at a tissue temperature of 0 °C was not detectably influenced by tissue type, the temperature at which the plants were acclimated, or the interaction between the two factors (P > 0.05 in all cases; Table 2)
0.68 roots)? And, if not, why do tissue types differ? Using eight species across four diverse plant functional types, we found that thermal acclimation in response to a short acclimation period (7 days) was apparent in non-photosynthetic tissues, but was not observed in photosynthetic tissues

Summary

Introduction

Respiratory carbon release from the land surface is one of the largest fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface. Thermal acclimation of respiration is defined as a change in the instantaneous response of respiration to temperature as a result of a longer-term change in temperature (Atkin and Tjoelker 2003; Atkin et al 2005; Smith and Dukes 2013) This commonly results in some combination of a decrease in the slope of the relationship between respiration and temperature and/or a reduction in respiratory rates measured at a common temperature (Atkin and Tjoelker 2003). This effect can dampen respiratory responses to temperature. These acclimation responses tend to be stronger in tissues developed at the new temperature or acclimated to the new temperature for a longer period of time (Atkin and Tjoelker 2003)

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