Short term real-world Fingolimod efficacy and safety in Emirati patients with multiple sclerosis

Abstract

In clinical trials, Fingolimod was an efficacious and safe treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Despite this, few studies have explored its real-world efficacy and safety in the Middle East. The aim of this study was to describe our clinical experience with Fingolimod at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi in Emirati patients with MS. We retrospectively collected clinical and brain and spinal cord MRI activity over time in 30 Emirati MS patients [F/M = 22/8, mean (SD) disease duration at treatment initiation = 3.3 (3.6) years, age at onset = 25.9 (6.9) years] who were commenced on Fingolimod from 2015 and followed for 18 months. The proportion of MS patients clinically and radiologically silent after Fingolimod initiation over time was assessed together with annualized relapse rate (ARR) reduction and adverse events (AEs) occurrence.70% of MS patients who started Fingolimod were naïve. The baseline ARR [mean (SD; range)] was [1.2 (0.8; 0–4)] and 23.3% of MS patients had Gadolinium enhancing lesions at baseline MRI. Overall, the ARR was reduced by 72% and, relapses and MRI activity were found in only 24% and 38% of MS patients respectively. Mild to moderate AEs were observed in 33% of MS patients. No severe AEs were recorded.In Emirati MS patients, Fingolimod is safe and efficacious as an early treatment choice.