Abstract

Abstract The steady profile of a finite-amplitude kinematic wave on a glacier is calculated with the assumption that the wave velocity varies linearly with h 1, the departure of the ice thickness from the datum state. If the flow of ice is due mainly to sliding of the glacier on its bed, the width of the calculated steady profile is several hundred times the datum state ice thickness. The width of an observed kinematic wave front on Nisqually Glacier, Mt. Rainier, Washington is at least an order of magnitude smaller than the calculated steady profile. This indicates that the observed steepening of the wave may be due to effects other than variation of wave velocity with ice thickness.

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