Abstract
It is shown experimentally that the axicon focusing of intense femtosecond laser pulses in transparent dielectrics leads to efficient excitation of shock waves. A method is developed for measuring the dynamics of shock waves, which uses a frequency-chirped probe pulse and has high spatial (∼1 μm) and time (∼10 ps) resolutions. The initial stage of the evolution of an intense (up to 10 GPa) shock wave is studied by this method.
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