Shock compression of quartz and aluminum powder mixtures

Abstract

The authors report about the shock-compression response of highly porous (55% and 65% dense) mixtures of 4Al + 3SiO{sub 2} powders having shock-induced phase transitions and chemical reactions. Shock recovery experiments were performed using the CETR/Sawaoka plate-impact system (P = 40 to 100 GPa) and the Sandia Momma Bear A Comp B fixture (P = 22 to 45 GPa). The recovered compacts contained the high pressure stishovite phase, products of chemical reaction, as well as unreacted constituents. The reaction products formed included Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} metallic Si (ambient and high pressure phases), SiAl intermetallic, and kyanite (Al{sub 2}SiO{sub 5}). The shock-induced chemical reaction in 4Al + 3SiO{sub 2} powder mixtures, appears to have been accompanied (or assisted) by the formation of stishovite, a high pressure phase of quartz.