Abstract

<i>Shigella</i>spp. Antimicrobial Drug Resistance, Papua New Guinea, 2000–2009

Highlights

  • In Papua New Guinea, diarrhea is a major cause of hospital admission and death [3]; Shigella spp. are among the most common causes of enteric bacterial infection [4,5], and S. flexneri is the most common serotype [3,6]

  • The antimicrobial drug currently recommended for patients with bloody diarrhea in primary healthcare settings in Papua New Guinea is co-trimoxazole [8]; ciprofloxacin is available only in hospitals

  • In August 2009, an epidemic of multidrug-resistant S. flexneri infection associated with widespread illness and death across 4 provinces of Papua New Guinea was reported to health authorities

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Summary

Introduction

Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany Antimicrobial Drug Resistance, Papua New Guinea, 2000– In Papua New Guinea, diarrhea is a major cause of hospital admission and death [3]; Shigella spp. are among the most common causes of enteric bacterial infection [4,5], and S. flexneri is the most common serotype [3,6]. Multidrug resistance of shigellae is not new [1]; many countries have

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