Abstract

We explore conformal primary wavefunctions for all half integer spins up to the graviton. Half steps are related by supersymmetry, integer steps by the classical double copy. The main results are as follows: we 1) introduce a convenient spin frame and null tetrad to organize all radiative modes of varying spin; 2) identify the massless spin-3/2 conformal primary wavefunction as well as the conformally soft Goldstone mode corresponding to large supersymmetry transformations; 3) indicate how to express a conformal primary of arbitrary spin in terms of differential operators acting on a scalar primary; 4) demonstrate that conformal primary metrics satisfy the double copy in a variety of forms -- operator, Weyl, and Kerr-Schild -- and are exact, albeit complex, solutions to the fully non-linear Einstein equations of Petrov type N; 5) propose a novel generalization of conformal primary wavefunctions; and 6) show that this generalization includes a large class of physically interesting metrics corresponding to ultra-boosted black holes, shockwaves and more.

Highlights

  • Scattering in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes obeys an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra that matches the structure of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) living on the celestial sphere

  • Mapping S-matrix elements to celestial CFT correlators is an integral transform of on-shell momenta

  • The goal of the Celestial Holography program is to push beyond kinematics and gain insight into quantum gravity in the bulk asymptotically flat spacetime from the celestial boundary theory

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Scattering in four-dimensional asymptotically flat spacetimes obeys an infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra that matches the structure of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) living on the celestial sphere. VI A–VI C, respectively, both verifying that these modes become pure gauge when expected and identifying their Petrov type At this point we have a set of nontrivial background configurations with definite conformal weight and spin on which to consider perturbative scattering. Celebrated as exact solutions when they were discovered in the 1970s and 1980s [33,34,35], these metrics have resurfaced recently in the amplitudes literature

NULL TETRAD AND SPIN FRAME
FROM PLANE WAVES TO CONFORMAL PRIMARIES
Mellin representatives
Conformal primaries in the supermultiplet
Superrotation
INCREMENTING SPIN WITH OPERATORS
Shifting spin with supersymmetry
Celestial operator double copy
Gauge equivalence for finite deformations
WEYL DOUBLE COPY FOR CONFORMAL PRIMARIES
KERR-SCHILD DOUBLE COPY FOR CONFORMAL PRIMARIES
Conformal primaries
Conformal shadow primaries
Goldstone modes
Conformally soft primaries
GENERALIZED CONFORMAL PRIMARIES
Generalized scalar
Source interpretation
Off-shell interpretation
Generalized conformally soft scalar
Generalized vector
Generalized tensor
Ultraboosted Schwarzschild-Tangherlini
Dray-’t Hooft planar shell
Beamlike gravitational waves
Ultraboosted Kerr gyraton
Superrotation vacuum transitions
VIII. OUTLOOK
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