Shear press determinations of the raw product as a possible tool for quality measurement of potatoes

Abstract

Texture determinations were made with a Food Technology Corporation shear press on Russet Burbank and Norgold tubers as they grew and developed from July 1 until October 15, 1970. Shear force reading increased as Russet Burbank tubers grew and increased in dry matter content. However, no increase in shear force was obtained with growth and development of the Norgold variety. Tubers harvested in the Fall were placed in 48 F storage and separated into specific gravity groups in increments of 0.005 with a brine solution. As specific gravity of the Russet Burbank variety increased, shear force readings also increased. Shear force of the Norgold Russet did not change with specific gravity changes. A very high correlation was obtained between raw shear force readings of specific gravity groups (Russet Burbank) and processed frozen french, fries of the same lots which were finish fried and shear force readings made within 3 minutes after removal from the fryer. Again, the correlation between raw shear force readings and finish fry readings of Norgold Russet was very poor, although the finish fry product readings increased as specific gravity increased.