Shear bond strengths of calcium silicate-based sealer to dentin and calcium silicate-impregnated gutta-percha.

Abstract

To compare the shear bond strengths of a calcium silicate-based root canal sealer (CSS), to dentin or calcium silicate-impregnated gutta-percha (CSGP), with the shear bond strengths of an epoxy resin-based sealer. For sealer/dentin testing, 40 hemisectioned roots were divided into 2 groups. Coronal root dentin discs were bonded with CSS or epoxy resin-based sealer. For sealer/core material testing, CSGP and conventional gutta-percha discs were bonded with a matching sealer (N=20 per group). The shear bond strengths were tested using a universal testing machine. The failed modes were analyzed using stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The CSS sealer had significantly higher shear bond strength to dentin than did epoxy resin-based sealer (P<.01). However, shear bond strengths of the 2 sealers to core materials did not significantly differ (P=.74). The remnants of the CSS sealer adhering to dentin or calcium silicate gutta-percha disc were observed. The CSS sealer had better adhesion to dentin than did epoxy resin-based sealer. However, the bond of the CSS sealer to impregnated gutta-percha was not superior to the epoxy resin-based sealer bonded to conventional gutta-percha.