Shared Perspectives from Cytology and Microbiology

Abstract

Cytology, also known as cytopathology, and microbiology laboratories reside in hospitals, clinics, or free-standing laboratories, in which scientists are employed to diagnose many medical conditions, including infection, inflammation, or cancer. There is overlap in the types of clinical samples shared by cytology and microbiology laboratories. Specimens include swabs, sputum, and fine-needle biopsy specimens or aspirates. When laboratories share clinical samples, there can be similarities and differences in the proper transport media and preservatives used. When specimens or functions are shared, there is an opportunity for each laboratory to learn from each other. Increased awareness of the roles and processes in cytology and microbiology can decrease the number of lost or improperly preserved specimens. Improved communication and collaboration between laboratory sections can increase diagnostic accuracy and reduce patient harm. This review summarizes laboratory career choices, sample collection devices, shared specimens, and preservatives associated with shared specimens. Cytology and microbiology laboratories can work together to improve pre-analytic processes and diagnostic accuracy.