Abstract

We have grown the shape-controlled Sr <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> NbGa <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">14</sub> (SNGS) and Sr <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> TaGa <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">14</sub> (STGS) langasite-type crystals by the μ-PD method. Columnar-shaped SNGS and STGS crystals were grown using the Pt-Rh crucible with a columnar die in 3 mm diameter. Grown crystals indicated high transparency and approximately 3 mm diameter. Chemical phases of grown crystals were identified as a single phase of langasite-type structure. The lattice parameters of grown crystals were almost consistent with those of crystals grown by Czochralski (Cz) method. In the X-ray rocking curve measurements, the grown crystals indicated equivalent crystallinity to the crystal grown by Cz method.

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