Shape-coexistence Studies in the Ni Isotopic Chain by Using the Selectivity of Different Reaction Mechanisms

Abstract

We report on the investigation of the shape coexistence phenomenon in the Ni isotopic chain, from A = 62 to A = 66, by using γ-ray spectroscopy techniques and different reaction mechanisms, such as sub-Coulomb barrier transfer reactions and thermal-neutron capture. Our aim is to understand, from the microscopic point of view, the appearance of nuclear deformation in Ni isotopes at low excitation energy. A series of experiments was performed at the Tandem Accelerator Laboratory in Bucharest, at ALTO IPN-Orsay and at the ILL reactor in Grenoble. Various mean-field theoretical approaches, as well as recent state-of-the-art Monte Carlo Shell Model (MCSM) calculations, predict in 66Ni a deep secondary prolate minimum in the nuclear potential energy surface at spin zero, resulting in a hindered electromagnetic decay towards the spherical ground state (i.e., with an E2 transition probability less than 1 W.u.). This has been confirmed in the first experiment performed in Bucharest. Less pronounced prolate minima, at higher excitation energies, are also expected in lighter neutron-rich Ni isotopes, from state-of-the-art Monte Carlo Shell Model (MCSM) calculations. Preliminary results are discussed for 62Ni and 64Ni, in comparison with theory predictions.