Abstract
To investigate the shape and confinement effects of the terminal siloxane groups on the self-assembled behavior of molecular arrangements in hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) bent-core complexes, four H-bonded bent-core complexes S1, P1, C4, and P8 with string-, ring-, and cage-like siloxane termini (i.e., linear siloxane unit −Si–O–Si–O–Si–, cyclic siloxane unit (Si–O)4, and silsesquioxane unit POSS, respectively) were synthesized and investigated. By X-ray diffraction measurements, different types of SmCG (B8) phases and leaning angles were controlled by the shape effect of the string- and cage-like siloxane termini for S1 and P1 (with only one arm of H-bonded bent-core), respectively. In addition, the confinement effect of P1, C4, and P8 (accompanied by increasing the numbers of attached H-bonded bent-core arms) resulted in higher transition temperatures and the diminishing of mesophasic ranges (even the disappearance of mesophase in P8). Moreover, AFM images showed the bilayer smectic CG phases of S1 and P1 ...
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