Shanghai Cooperation Organization: The Evolution Of Counter-Terrorism At A Regional Level

Abstract

The article analyses the emergence and evolution of cooperation between member states of SCO and the joint actions and instruments involved in the struggle against international terrorism. The complex political and economic environment in the region and the revitalization of terrorist activities both in and out of the territory of SCO have served as an accelerator for the development and strengthening of cooperation between members of the organization. Counter-terrorism was one of the SCO’s priorities even before the September 11 attacks in the USA. The SCO Counter-Terrorism Convention determined the forms of interaction among parties and provided the basis for the activities of SCO against terrorism. The September 11 attacks and an increase in terrorist activities in the territory of SCO have intensified counter-terrorism cooperation inside the organization. Throughout the whole period of existence, SCO has applied consistent and unique measures aimed at providing the legal and institutional support of activities. The communication and cooperation within the organization at the level of Heads of States, Governments, relevant ministers and agencies created the legal framework. The struggle against terrorism is one of the main SCO spheres of activities. It includes not only the cooperation by making and implementing joint decisions but also the practice of regular counter-terrorism training since 2004. The analysis of the evolution in the cooperation of SCO member states against international terrorism leads to the conclusion about significant achievements in the creation and development of a system used against the threat to regional security.