Abstract
Abstract. Illkhan Mamasani and Kohgiluyeh were two tribal structures in Kohgiluyeh County in Safavid era. Mamasani Illkhanate dwelt in Poshtkuh, Kohgiluyeh, the east o the present province; and Kohgiluyeh Illkhanate resided in the mountains of Kohgiluyeh, west of the present province. The Safavid more concentrated on east of Iran, Uzbeks and west, which was under the rule of Ottoman Empire. Then, Shah Abbas (I) recognized the significance of the south and Persian Gulf canal following its economic, political, and military reforms. He replaced land trade, crossing Ottoman to the west, by marine. Successive riots of Zolghadr immigrant Illkhanate in Fars and Afshar immigrant Illkhanate in Kohgiluyeh with native Illkhanate, in addition to authority insider tribal chaos made Shah Abbas (I) send Allahverdi Khan, as Fars governor, to south. He brought the peace back to Fars, and southern islands and ports; and conquered Bahrain. The son, Imam-Quli Khan, was his proper successor continued father policy of undermining the Portuguese positions in Hormuz; considering the state military aided by Fars guerrillas, especially the Mamasani Illkhanate and Kohgiluyeh, he captured the strategic Portuguese fort on the islands and returned the economic prosperity to the Persian Gulf.
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