Sexuality Awareness and its Impact on Personal Development: Thematic Analysis of Perspectives of Indian Young Adults

Abstract

Exploring one’s sexual identity is a vital part of self-development and identity formation. Young adults, socially, legally, and developmentally, are actively in the phase of strengthening their core identity, with sexual identity being a major component. Ideas related to sexuality and sexual orientation are often either repressed or normatively imposed. This study aimed to explore awareness and understanding of sexuality among young adults and to understand the impact of these perspectives on personal development. For this purpose, 30 young adults between 18 and 25 years were interviewed, and their responses were analysed using thematic analysis. Analysis succinctly brought up six major themes supported by key quotes from the responses. This thematic analysis provides valuable insights into the complex landscape of sex education and sexual identity among young adults, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and inclusive educational strategies, supportive environments, and open discussions to foster a better understanding and acceptance of diverse sexual identities. It underscores the influence of societal norms and the critical role of social media and peer support in shaping young adults' understanding and acceptance of sexual diversity. Future research should continue to explore these themes to inform policies and educational practices that promote sexual health and well-being, with a particular focus on addressing gender norms and providing mental health support.