SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN NIGERIA AND VICTIMS’ SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION

M R Labe,A P Atsehe,A M Amande,T P Terngu

doi:10.52417/ojssh.v2i1.194

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to present a comprehensive review of sexual violence against women and the victims’ susceptibility to emotional distress and sexual dysfunction. A total of 50 cases of rape victims and rape statistics report were gathered from secondary sources of information. From the retrospective description of some victims’ traumatic experiences, the picture of their negative emotions and grief were carefully analyzed and explanation provided on their exposure to psychological distress and psychosexual dysfunction. Deducing from the review and analysis of the histories and experiences of sexual violence victims, there is a strong relationship between women with history of sexual violence and susceptible to psychological distress sexual dysfunction such as; PTSD, sexual arousal inhibition, sexual avoidance contact, anger and hatred. Others include paranoia, fear of relationship with men as well as stress and re-experience of grief from the unpleasant memories of the rape incidence. Pathologically, sexual violence can threaten the psychological well-being of the survivors in a short and long-term depending on the circumstances and probably where the victim is left without care and support from friends, family and appropriate professional intervention. Thus, women who have been exposed to rape need intensive and suitable psychological intervention to heal their traumatized emotions that induce psychological distress and sexual dysfunction.

Highlights

It has been understood and known that change is a constant process - in life until death occurs
The sample of the cases reviewed comprised of rape victims whose stories were obtained from reported stories in the electronic and print media sources in Nigeria
The sampled cases predominantly consisted of female sex group which include the old, young girls and female infants who were exposed to the brutal force of rape perpetrated by old and young male adults in different rural and urban communities across the states

Summary

Introduction

It has been understood and known that change is a constant process - in life until death occurs (emphasis added). Different times, situations and events are stimulus to change in human behaviour, which could be positive or negative. Taking this view into account, there is a clear distinction between observed peoples’ social behaviour four decades ago. Men are engrossed in an aggressive quest for sexual exploitation and violation of women sexual right and dignity (Ricardo & Barker, 2008; Smuts, 1992). This occurs in various forms of prohibited sexual acts such as rape, paedophilia, incest and sexual harassment or abuse

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Conclusion