Abstract

Sexual Orientation Diversity and Specialty Choice Among Graduating Allopathic Medical Students in the United States

Highlights

  • Sexual minority (SM) people, including bisexual, gay, and lesbian individuals, face numerous health disparities,[1] including poor access to knowledgeable clinicians and culturally sensitive care.[2,3] Workforce diversity is essential to ensure a pipeline of physicians equipped through personal experiences and diverse learning environments to improve care for SM people, but little is known about sexual orientation diversity in medical training.[3]

  • This is the first study to examine sexual orientation diversity and specialty choice using a representative sample of medical students

  • Compared with the general population, wherein 9.4% of female individuals and 5.3% of male individuals aged 25 to 34 years are estimated to identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender,[4] our findings suggest that SM female students may be underrepresented in undergraduate medical training

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Summary

Introduction

Sexual minority (SM) people, including bisexual, gay, and lesbian individuals, face numerous health disparities,[1] including poor access to knowledgeable clinicians and culturally sensitive care.[2,3] Workforce diversity is essential to ensure a pipeline of physicians equipped through personal experiences and diverse learning environments to improve care for SM people, but little is known about sexual orientation diversity in medical training.[3] This study aimed to assess the distribution of SM people by intended specialty among graduating medical students

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