Sexual Motivations and Ideals Distinguish Sexual Identities within the Self-Concept: A Multidimensional Scaling Analysis

Celeste Sangiorgio,Warren Reich,Andrea Vial,Mirko Savone

doi:10.3390/socsci3020215

Abstract

Many studies explore when and how young people make sexual choices but few empirical investigations link their sexual motivations with their inner conceptions about their sexual identities. We used multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis to connect young adult participants’ (N = 128) self-descriptions of twelve identities to their sexual motivations and ideals. Identities clustered along two semantically distinct dimensions: Dimension 1 was anchored by family identities on one side and non-family identities on the other; Dimension 2 was anchored on one side by friend/romantic relationships and achievement-based social identities on the other. Those who cited intimacy (e.g., sex as an expression of love) and enhancement (e.g., gratification; to feel good) sexual motivations were more likely to describe their sexual identities and gender identities as distinct from other identities, especially for women. Idealizing physically passionate relationships was positively linked to a higher distinction between sexual and non-sexual identities, and between gender and personal identities and family identities. The mental structuring of identities may inform sexual relationship motives, ideals, and expectations.

Highlights

Many studies explore when and how young people make sexual choices but few empirical investigations link their sexual motivations with their inner conceptions about their sexual identities
Contemporary models of psychosocial development operationalize the Intimacy vs. Isolation stage in terms of differentiation, defined as the extent to which an individual seeks out sexual relationships with the intention of exploring a personal sexual identity distinct from other familial and interpersonal relationships [12,13,14]
Individuals clearly vary in their subjective experiences of sexual identity

Summary

Introduction

Many studies explore when and how young people make sexual choices but few empirical investigations link their sexual motivations with their inner conceptions about their sexual identities. Identities clustered along two semantically distinct dimensions: Dimension 1 was anchored by family identities on one side and non-family identities on the other; Dimension 2 was anchored on one side by friend/romantic relationships and achievement-based social identities on the other Those who cited intimacy (e.g., sex as an expression of love) and enhancement (e.g., gratification; to feel good) sexual motivations were more likely to describe their sexual identities and gender identities as distinct from other identities, especially for women. Contemporary models of psychosocial development operationalize the Intimacy vs Isolation stage in terms of differentiation, defined as the extent to which an individual seeks out sexual relationships with the intention of exploring a personal sexual identity distinct from other familial and interpersonal relationships [12,13,14]. Most studies ask participants to imagine and report their thought processes in recent and/or imagined sexual activities [15], ask participants to explain reasons for engaging in recent sexual activities [2], or ask partners to complete measures of attachment style [12,16,17]

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Conclusion