Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence and burden of osteoarthritis (OA) is higher in females than males. Although defects or alterations in the extracellular matrix (ECM) network can lead to chondrocyte damage and cartilage degeneration, no studies have focused on sexual dimorphism at the ECM level. Moreover, while controlling inflammation-induced catabolism in cartilage is crucial to prevent the extension of tissue damage, there is no data on sex differences in chondrocytes’ catabolic function. Therefore, we aim to investigate sex differences in the constituents of the ECM and in the chondrocyte anabolic and catabolic function.

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