Abstract

Hepatic gluconeogenesis and glycogen formation were studied in female rats following 21 days of parenterally administered sex steroids to assess the effects of these hormones on liver carbohydrate metabolism and their role in the development of insulin antagonism during pregnancy. Estradiol, progesterone or the two hormones in combination were administered in sesame oil, and control rats received oil alone. Daily dosages of estradiol and progesterone did not exceed 5 μg or 5 mg, respectively. 128 Animals were subdivided into 2–hr and 24–hr fasted groups. Percentage conversion of intravenous alanine— U–14C or pyruvate–3–14C into glucose–14C was followed over a 30 min interval. Suppression of this conversion was most consistently produced with the combined regimen in association with increased percentages of precursor radioactivity appearing in hepatic glycogen. Plasma insulin concentrations were significantly increased in all sex steroidtreated animals relative to control values as was the liver glycogen c...

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.