Sewage water management and healthcare monitoring in IoT using Optimized deep residual network

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Internet of Things (IoT) is termed as the interconnection of different smart objects with respect to devices. In this research, two different application scenarios are considered to show the efficiency of the Deep Residual Network (DRN) through multicast routing. The entities involved in the process are IoT nodes, IoT heads, and base stations (BS). The nodes are allowed to capture the information, and the collected data are routed to BS through the head node. The process of routing is made using the CrowWhale optimisation algorithm that enables to transfer the data packets from IoT nodes to BS. In the sewage water management system, entering sewage water into fresh water is detected by DRN which is trained using an optimisation algorithm. In the healthcare system, heart disease prediction is done using DRN to detect normal and abnormal cases more effectively. The adopted CrowWhale-ETR+DRN offered energy, accuracy and sensitivity as 82.54, 0.967, and 0.978 with 100 nodes for the environmental protection dataset. The energy, accuracy, and sensitivity obtained by the proposed model are 83.232, 0.964, and 0.974 using 100 nodes for the heart disease dataset, respectively.