Sewage Treatment of Self Sustainable E-Toilets Using Bio-Digester Method

Abstract

Abstract: Public sanitation is a cause of concern due to lack of hygienic sanitation infrastructure in the city. The effective use of information, communication and other engineering technologies has led to solve the major inherent issues of public sanitation such as lack of cleanliness and lack of adequate manpower support to manage the units. Electronic toilets have identified that the above issues are prevailing universally and this has a direct bearing on the health of communities. Hence E-toilet concentrates on the following areas where the outcomes shall be in the favour of providing sustainable solutions for above three critical issues. Design of the research is to develop sustainable solutions for the above cited areas, so that it can be used effectively in households, slums or in urban/semi urban locations and cities benefits the city dwellers and the large floating populations. E-toilet are easily adaptable and customizable to the demand of the respective communities. It focuses on a cost efficiency and sustainability. E-toilets provide sanitation that ensures a clean and hygienic environment while recovering recyclable components in a budget friendly (economic) way. To further consolidate, E-toilets focuses on Cleanliness, conversation, cost efficiency, modularity and Universality in our research output. This also covers the advantages of E-toilets in its effectiveness to reduce open defecation, minimizing the pollution and water borne diseases, and improvements in aesthetic value. The study involves the comparative analysis between E-toilet and Conventional toilet.