Abstract
One of the fundamental urban planning tasks is currently a study of the settlement system properties. In Russian and foreign historical and urban planning science, settlement is studied according to the hierarchical location of settlements. Small and medium-sized settlements are considered as elementary lower units of large cities, their structure and formation processes are not studied. Accordingly, they are rarely considered in elaborating strategic programs of the regional development. The paper proposes the urban retrospective method, which provides a deep and large-scale analysis of the settlement system in the coastal area of the Angara River.Research is based on the cartographic sources developed by governmental institutions whose the activity depends on statistical data. Here belong Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Railways. The comparative analysis of the sources provides modeling and identification of the settlement system with respect to small settlements in the coastal area of the Angara River in different periods. Significant results include the quantitative data on small settlements, since they are not interesting to urban planners of today.
Highlights
In Russian and foreign historical and urban planning science, settlement is studied according to the hierarchical location of settlements
Small and medium-sized settlements are considered as elementary lower units of large cities, their structure and formation processes are not studied
Significant results include the quantitative data on small settlements, since they are not interesting to urban planners of today
Summary
Закрепление русских поселений в прибрежной полосе р. Что касается более мелких населенных пунктов, то на Ангаре было организовано 7 средних поселений, к ним относились 4 монастыря В прибрежной полосе Ангары сеть русских поселений включала 104 единицы расселения, которые сформировали 29 компактных групп 9. Схема расположения населенных пунктов вокруг Братского острога в XVII в. Схема расположения населенных пунктов вокруг Братского острога в XVIII в. Богучанский и Чадобский остроги, которые являлись малыми функциональными центрами для ангарских поселений, были упразднены до статуса сёл, как и большинство центральных мест притяжения, где наблюдалась естественная дисперсность, свойственная промысловым видам деятельности населения. Ангаре было упразднено 6 острогов – малых центральных мест притяжения населения Ангары было выявлено 230 населенных пунктов: 2 города, 28 сел, слобод и монастырей, 196 деревень (в это число вошли улусы осевших бурят), 4 выселок в районе г.
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