Service selection in web service compositions optimizing energy consumption and service response time

Abstract

A challenging task in Web service composition is the runtime binding of a set of interconnected abstract services to concrete ones. This question, formulated as the service selection problem, has been studied in the area of service compositions implementing business processes. Despite the abundance of work on this topic, few of them match some practical needs that we are interested in. Indeed, while considering the business process implemented by service compositions, we can distinguish between two classes: compositions that correspond to single business process and those implementing multiple communicating processes. While most of the prior work focuses only on the first case, it is the latter that interests us in this paper. This paper contributes to the service selection by proposing a new algorithm that, in polynomial time, generates a mixed linear integer program for optimizing service compositions based on the service response time and the energy consumption. The novelty in this work is our focus on multi-process composition and energy consumption. The paper also proposes a new analysis of the service selection and an evaluation of the proposed algorithm.