Abstract

Current service life prediction models for concrete sewer design, including the widely used Life Factor Method (LFM), do not efficiently incorporate certain key corrosion contributing factors, such as material selection, concrete mix design, and sewer environment. This paper describes an advancement of the LFM model to cover these factors, broaden its usage, and improve concrete sewer design and applications. By integrating the first principles of the original LFM model, advanced knowledge from the literature, and results from field performance studies of various sewer concretes, a practical and relatively simple LFM model was advanced. With concrete mix design, oxide composition of all concrete ingredients, and sewer environmental and hydraulic conditions, the so-called ‘advanced LFM model’ could predict the corrosion rate of various concrete mixes. The model emphasised the influence of various modern binders, including calcium aluminate and calcium sulpho-aluminate cements, and various aggregate types including siliceous, calcareous, and alumina-based aggregates, when subjected to different sewer environments.

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