Service Delivery and Research Considerations for the 85+ Population

Abstract

Recognizing distinctions among elderly age groups can be difficult however needed, as more and more people are living longer. Research typically categorizes persons aged 60 and over into one age group. Government agencies such as the Census Bureau and even the Administration on Aging still generate reports placing elderly persons in one age group, 65 and above. With ever-increasing life expectancy, a range as wide as 55 years or more could be placed in one category, virtually ignoring vast differences and/or needs. Working with such a diverse population will prove to be a challenge for gerontological social work. The literature indicates general increased dependence with age, but there has been little investigation as to why, or if there are correlations between specific variables. A review of the literature reveals that most of what is known about the 85+ age group is a result of larger studies of the aging population. The purpose of this article is to specify the differences between elderly age groups, primarily the 85+ population from younger age groups, educate gerontological social workers to the uniqueness of the 85+ population, recommend extensive research in order to provide appropriate services, and to suggest proactive service delivery.