Serum homocysteine levels of retinal vein occlusion patients with different ages and types

Abstract

Objective To observe serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients with different ages and types. Methods A total of 79 patients (79 eyes) diagnosed with RVO were enrolled. There were 33 females and 46 males, the mean age was (57.00±9.29) years. Eighty-two age- and sex-matched patients (82 eyes) without retinal vascular disease were included as controls. There were 32 females and 50 males, the mean age was (60.00±10.15) years. Among RVO patients, there were 24 patients younger than 50 years old (young patients) and 55 patients older than 50 years old (elderly patients); 35 patients with central RVO (CRVO) and 44 patients with branch RVO (BRVO). Fasting plasma Hcy, serum vitamin (Vit) B6, B12 and folate levels were measured in all patients. The relationship of high Hcy, low VitB6, low folate and RVO with different age were analyzed. Results Hcy level was significantly higher in RVO patients than control subjects (t=2.946, P 0.05). Concentrations of Hcy, folate, VitB12 and VitB6 were not different between patients with CRVO and BRVO (t=0.756, 1.306, 0.682, 1.306; P>0.05). Hcy level was significantly higher in the young RVO patients than in the elderly RVO patients (t=2.394, P 0.05). The number of patients with high Hcy[χ2=13.67, odds ratio (OR)=3.327, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.742 - 6.354], low VitB6 (χ2=5.28, OR=2.068, 95%CI=1.103 - 3.878) and low folate status (χ2=8.642, OR=2.546, 95%CI=1.349 - 4.806) in RVO patients were more than control subjects (P=0.0001, 0.023, 0.004). Conclusions High Hcy, low folate and low VitB6 were risk factors for the onset of RVO. Hcy may play more important role in young patients with RVO. Hcy, folate and VitB6 levels were similar in CRVO and BRVO patients. Key words: Retinal vein occlusion/etiology; Homocysteine; Folic acid deficiency/ complications; Vitamin B 6 deficiency/complications