Serum and meat antioxidative status of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with garlic rhizome meal, moringa leaf meal and their composite.

Abstract

Serum and breast meat antioxidative status of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with moringa leaf meal (MLM), garlic rhizome meal (GRM) and their composite were assessed. Ninety-six-day old Cobb 500 broiler chickens were randomly allotted to four treatment diets: Diet 1 (control), Diet 2 (2.5g/kg MLM), Diet 3 (2.5g/kg GRM) and Diet 4 (1.25g/kg MLM + 1.25g/kg GRM). Serum superoxide dismutase concentrations were not significantly (P >0.05) influenced by the diets, whereas there were increased serum catalase concentrations across all the treatment diets with birds on Diet 4 showing significantly (P <0.05) higher means than those on the control. For the serum glutathione peroxidase, significant (P <0.05) increases were observed among the broilers on Diets 2 to 4 with those on Diet 2 showing the highest significant difference (P <0.05) with birds on the control diet. The meat catalase and cholesterol concentrations of the breast meat were not significantly (P >0.05) influenced by the phytoadditives. However, significant (P <0.05) decrease in lipid peroxidation was observed across the treatment diets when compared with the control, while the phytoadditives enhanced the breast meat glutathione peroxidase among the broilers on the Diets 2 and 4.