Abstract

A specific surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) assay for dopamine (DA) based on an azo derivatization reaction is proposedfor the first time by preparation of p-aminothiophenol (PATP)-modified composite SERS substrate, composed of metal-organic framework (MIL-101) decorated with Au and Ag nanoparticles. As the result, the SERS method for detection of theazo reaction between PATP and DA exhibits superior sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. A reasonable linearity in the range 10-6 to 10-10mol∙L-1 is achieved, and the limit of detection is 1.2 × 10-12mol∙L-1. Thereactive SERS assay is free from interference in complex physiological fluid. The feasibility of the proposed SERS method for the detection of DA levels in fetal bovine serum (FBS) samples and human serum samples is validated by HPLC-MS methods, displaying promising application potential in early disease diagnosis.

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