Abstract

目的 了解健康人群乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒血清学标志的表现模式,探讨乙肝预防的对策与措施.方法 对开平市某工厂477名健康体检者采用ELISA法检测乙肝标志物(HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc)五项血清学指标.结果 HBV感染率为93.71%;HBsAg、抗-HBs阳性率为13.00%、70.2 3%,性别间有显著性差异(P>0.05);其感染模式有9种,以抗-HBs+抗-HBc、抗-HBs、抗-HBc阳性模式多见,其构成比分别为46.09%、28.19%、10.96%.结论 HBV感染在我市健康人群中仍有较高的感染率,且男性感染率较女性高;对成年人应采取预防和干预措施;乙肝疫苗接种可对未感染者进行有效保护,同时也影响着人群HBV的感染模式。

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