Series APF based on Five and Seven-Level NPC Inverters using modified PQ Method

Abstract

This paper presents the performance analysis of Series Active Power Filter (Series APF) based on five and seven-level neutral point clamped (npc) using modified instantaneous reactive power control strategy to use for harmonic and all voltage disturbances compensation. The conventional configuration based on standard voltage source inverter (VSI) with hysteresis controller presents several drawbacks such us uneven switching frequency and limited power applications. Multi-level inverters such us Five and seven-level are currently being investigated and used in various industrial applications; their advantages include the capability to reduce the harmonic content and decrease the voltage or current ratings of the semiconductors with low switching losses, low electromagnetic interference, and low acoustic noise. Fuzzy controllers are successfully employed in various industrial applications and are found more robust than conventional controllers; they represent a good alternative to classic control systems. To benefit of all these advantages two configuration of Series APF are presented in this paper adopting the same control scheme based on Phase Disposition-Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (PD-SPWM) and fuzzy logic control (FLC). The proposed two series APF are evaluated using MATLAB-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem Toolbox for harmonic compensation and in case of all voltage disturbances compensation. The simulation results show the performance and the efficiency of the proposed Series APF based on seven-lever (npc) inverter in the improvement of the power quality.