Sequential injection system for on-line analysis of total nitrogen with UV-mineralization

Abstract

An automatic method for the determination of total nitrogen in wastewater by sequential injection analysis and mineralization with UV radiation has been developed. The method is based on the mineralization of the samples with sodium persulphate in basic medium under UV radiation. Small volumes of sample and reagents are firstly aspirated into a single channel and then propelled by flow reversal to the UV reactor and then to the detector. The organic and inorganic nitrogen compounds are oxidized to nitrate that is then measured at 226 nm. The sequential injection procedure has been optimized and the factors affecting the efficiency of the oxidation have been studied with a number of test substances with different chemical structures and properties. Solutions in the concentration range 1–56 g l −1 of nitrogen can be analyzed with the described procedure. The sample rate is of 30–40 samples h −1. The LOD is 0.6 mg l −1 N and the reproducibility is 1.8% (28 mg l −1 N). Organic carbon in the form of glucose was added to a number of test solutions to study the potential interference of organic matter. The method was compared with the Kjeldahl digestion method by analyzing 15 wastewater samples with both methods. The nitrate and nitrite content of the non-oxidized samples were subtracted from the corresponding nitrogen content determined after photo-oxidation and the value compared with the Kjeldahl nitrogen content.