Abstract
Aim of the study: to improve the results of rehabilitation treatment of surgical patient after damage to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint.
 Material and methods: General scientific, pedagogical observations, rehabilitation examination, medical and pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, visual analogue pain scale (VAS), Tegner-Lysholm scales, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC - 2000), methods mathematical statistics. The study involved men who were divided into 2 groups: the main (25) and control (23). The age of the examined varied from 25 to 44 years, on average in the main group 28.18 ± 0.51 years, and in the control - 27,15±0,59.
 Results: The results of rehabilitation treatment of surgical patient after damage to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint by introducing an original program of physical rehabilitation at the preoperative and postoperative stage are presented. The place and role of electromyostimulation of the muscles of the anterior and posterior thigh groups in the process of physical rehabilitation are indicated.
 Conclusions: In the course of the study, the feasibility of using physical rehabilitation means for the priority restoration of the tone, strength, and muscle mass of the posterior group of the lower limb was proved in comparison with the traditional program of physical rehabilitation.
Highlights
Material and methodsKnee injury is one of the most common
By assessing the benchmarks of the basic part of the program of physical rehabilitation in patients of sportsmen and sports lovers with damage to the anterior cruciate ligament, it should be noted that more adequately selected means and methods of physical rehabilitation have led to more good results and more dynamic and better clinical and qualitative indicators at the stages of testing in patients of the main group (10 (40%)), compared with the control, where there were only 3 (13.0%) patients
At the end of the professional period, the index of motor function of the knee joint, according to the IKDC-2000 scale after the 9th phase of physical rehabilitation in patients of the main group amounted to (91,51 ± 1,47)%, in the control group, respectively (87,11 ± 1, 68)%, which completely corresponds to normalization, and is not statistically different from the norm, and between groups (p> 0.05)
Summary
Material and methodsKnee injury is one of the most common. The functional period ranged from one of rehabilitation treatment of surgical patient after month to 25 weeks after reconstruction and was damage to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee one phase - phase 7.
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