Abstract

This paper describes the most significant achievements related to the creation and development of separation methods. Tswiett Nerst’s achievements and the role of such centers as Lublin, Warsaw, Gdańsk, Poznań, Łódź, Silesia, Kraków and Toruń are presented, as well as the role of leaders who created theories and methodological studies on chromatography and related techniques. The role of sample preparation methods is emphasized based on the same or similar theoretical foundations. The directions of developing these techniques in Poland today and in the future are presented.

Highlights

  • Ń, Poland; Abstract: This paper related to to thethe creation andand develpaper describes describesthe themost mostsignificant significantachievements achievements related creation deAbstract: opment of separation methods

  • Prize in chemistry for for the third law of thermodynamics. He introduced to the world scientific the third law of thermodynamics

  • He introduced to the world scientific literaliterature: theoflaw of partition, the basics of the extraction in the liquid–liquid ture: the law partition, the basics of the extraction processprocess in the liquid–liquid system, system, and the equation for the electrochemical potential of galvanic and the equation for the electrochemical potential of galvanic cells. [1]cells

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Summary

Separation

Sciencesin inPoland. Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neuPublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral tral with regard to jurisdictional with regard to jurisdictional claims in claims in published maps and institupublished maps and institutional affiltional affiliations. iations. censee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and condistributed under the terms and ditions of the Creative Commons Atconditions of the Creative Commons tribution (CC BY) license (https://creAttribution (CC BY) license (https:// ativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 4.0/). Figure 1.

The techniques
The of University of of Warsaw with with the Tswiett’s
Silesian chromatographers from the top
Buszewski
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