Abstract

ABSTRACT Crude catechin mixtures from green tea were separated into six fractions using a silica gel column chromatography and a chloroform‐methanol‐water (65:35:10, v/v/v, lower phase) solvent system. Fraction I was free of catechins, fraction II contained epicatechin (EC), fraction III had epicatechin and epigallocatechin (EGC), fraction IV possessed EGC, fraction V contained EGC, epicatechin gallate (ECG) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and fraction VI had EGCG. EC and EGC were separated from fractions II, III and IV using HPLC with a RP‐18 semipreparative column and a water‐dimethylformamide‐methanol‐acetic acid (157:40:2:1, v/v/v/v) solvent system. For isolation of EGC, ECG and EGCG from fractions V and VI a water‐acetonitrile‐methanol‐acetic acid (159:36:4:1, v/v/v/v) solvent system was employed. Chemical structures of purified catechins were further confirmed by ESI‐MS.

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