Abstract

Separation and purification of biomacromolecules either in biopharmaceuticals and fine chemicals manufacturing, or in diagnostics and biological characterization, can substantially benefit from application of microfluidic devices.

Highlights

  • Over the past two decades, microfluidic devices have been the focus of numerous studies due to their ability to process fluids either for analyses, reactions or separations in a very efficient and controllable way

  • This review aims at discussing some basic phenomena underlying benefits of microfluidic devices and their use in extraction and separation of proteins and nucleic acids with the emphasis on liquid–liquid extraction (LLE)

  • The microfluidics concept was firstly proposed in 1969 by Lew and Fung[23] without being completely aware of the microfluidic phenomenon per se. These authors demonstrated that thecirculation flow within the blood vessels and the air flow within the bronchioles and alveolar ducts and sacs of the lungs were subjected to a change upon the entry of a new vessel or branch, respectively, and that this flow was determined by the low Reynolds numbers (Re)

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Summary

Green Chemistry

TUTORIAL REVIEW Sónia P. M. Ventura, Polona Žnidaršič-Plazl et al Separation and purification of biomacromolecules based on microfluidics Open Access Article. Published on 19 March 2020. Downloaded on 10/5/2020 6:30:12 PM. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.

Separation and purification of biomacromolecules based on microfluidics
Introduction
Process intensification via miniaturization
Fluid flow at the microscale
Integration of microfluidic units
Conventional LLE
Microfluidic device
ATPS components
BSA Bacteriorhodopsin
Other ATPSs
Type of ATPS ATPS components
Protein crystallization
Findings
Critical analysis and perspectives
Full Text
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