Abstract

Policy decisions about healthcare coverage in Canada and the United States in the 1960s placed two virtually identical systems on different evolutionary paths in the physician and hospital sectors. However, prescription drug coverage remained outside Canada’s single-payer model, and employer-based coverage continued to be the norm for the workforce population, as is the case across the broad healthcare system in the United States. As a result the current debate about pharmacare in Canada mirrors in political microcosm the larger debate on universal health insurance among American Democrats. In each case the near-term prospects for a single-payer plan appear slim.

Highlights

  • The current debate about pharmacare in Canada, as represented in recent articles in this journal by Hajizadeh and Edmonds[1] and by Lewis,[2] mirrors in political microcosm in the drug sector the larger debate on universal health insurance across the broader healthcare arena among American Democrats. Those who argue for a federal comprehensive single-payer pharmacare plan in Canada have their counterparts in the advocates of “Medicare for All” in the United States

  • For reasons grounded in the macro-politics of the time, Canada’s single-payer program extended to the entire population, while

  • The bulk of the workforce population continued to rely on private employer-based coverage for prescription drugs, while various public programs of drug coverage for the elderly and social assistance recipients were adopted at the provincial level

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Summary

Introduction

The current debate about pharmacare in Canada, as represented in recent articles in this journal by Hajizadeh and Edmonds[1] and by Lewis,[2] mirrors in political microcosm in the drug sector the larger debate on universal health insurance across the broader healthcare arena among American Democrats. Those who argue for a federal comprehensive single-payer pharmacare plan in Canada have their counterparts in the advocates of “Medicare for All” in the United States.

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