Abstract

ABSTRACTWhile the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) has been in place for more than ten years, a comprehensive assessment of its effectiveness remains a daunting enterprise. I maintain that this is not just because of the size of the process, but because of how the UPR was structured during its creation. In order to better understand the circumstances that led to this situation, and to inform perspectives for future improvement, I examine how discourse presenting law and politics as two separate objects, and understanding the UPR as an exclusively political mechanism, played a central role in the creation of the UPR and contributed to the UPR having narrowly defined follow-up modalities which are starting to lead to uncertainties about its credibility and effectiveness. I challenge the separability thesis by providing examples of how in the UPR it is possible to observe the fluid border between law and politics. In particular, I expand the discussion on how some UPR recommendations can be seen as evidence of opinio juris by taking a closer look at the role of recommending states. Finally, I argue in favour of a wider and interdisciplinary approach in understanding the UPR outcome and follow-up.

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