Separable Binary Convolutional Neural Network on Embedded Systems

Abstract

We have witnessed the tremendous success of deep neural networks. However, this success comes with the considerable memory and computational costs which make it difficult to deploy these networks directly on resource-constrained embedded systems. To address this problem, we propose TaijiNet, a separable binary network, to reduce the storage and computational overhead while maintaining a comparable accuracy. Furthermore, we also introduce a strategy called partial binarized convolution which binarizes only unimportant kernels to efficiently balance network performance and accuracy. Our approach is evaluated on the CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets. The experimental results show that with the proposed TaijiNet, the separable binary versions of AlexNet and ResNet-18 can achieve 26× and 6.4× compression rates with comparable accuracy when comparing with the full-precision versions respectively. In addition, by adjusting the PCA threshold, the xnor version of Taiji-AlexNet improves accuracy by 4-8 percent comparing with other state-of-the-art methods.