SENTUHAN NILAI ADAB DAN AKHLAK YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM KARYA PUISI MELAYU

Abstract

This study discusses the exploration of the values of courtesy and morality embedded in Malay poetry. These values are intricately crafted using metaphors or direct expressions, coupled with the fusion of natural elements and positive values that depict the culture of the Malay society. Forms of Malay poetry, such as pantun, for instance, serve as expressions of advice and guidance that shape the identity of the community during that particular period. Meanwhile, Malay proverbs and sayings contain wisdom and past experiences, serving as practical guidance in facing situations, enriching the language, while preserving cultural values. There are also Malay poems that convey implicit language structures and deliver subtle meanings, such as gurindam. Poetic forms like gurindam are often depicted in rhetorical language structures through expressions of deep emotions and feelings, simultaneously fostering noble characteristics and high morality as a virtuous and humble individual. This study employs a qualitative method that focuses on a profound understanding of the phenomena and meanings behind the values and characters present in Malay poetry. Data is collected through observation and text analysis to identify and analyse patterns of cultural values in Malay literary poetry. Consequently, the results of this study can illustrate the role of Malay poetry in shaping the values and character of an outstanding society. In other words, Malay poetry contributes to a high civilization and serves as a guide, especially for the current generation facing challenges of modernity and globalization.