Abstract

Objectives: This paper analyzes odd-even traffic scheme using tweets posted on Twitter from December 2015 to August 2016. Twitter is a social network where users post their feelings, opinions and sentiments for any event using hashtags and mentions. The tweets posted publicly can be viewed by anyone interested. This paper transforms the unstructured tweets into structured information using open source libraries. Further objective is to build a model using machine learning classification techniques to classify unseen tweets on the same context. Methods/Analysis: This paper collects tweets on this event under hashtags. This study explores Dandelion Application Programming Interface for annotation of tweets for academic research. This paper uses machine learning classifications approaches for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. This paper presents empirical comparison of three supervised classification algorithms namely, Multinomial Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Multiclass Logistic Regression. The performances of these classifiers are evaluated through standard evaluation metrics. Findings: The experimental results reveal that SVM classifier outperforms the other two classification algorithms. This study may help in decision making of this event to some extent. Application: A large number of applications of sentiment and opinion mining can be designed using packages and freely open resources within a time frame now a days.

Highlights

  • Delhi, the capital city of India has more than 25 million populations and more than 9 million registered vehicles

  • Only cars with registration number ending with an even number were allowed and on the odd dates, cars with registration number ending with an odd number were allowed on the city roads

  • The simulation reveals that the performance of multiclass Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier is significantly better than the other two classifiers

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Summary

Introduction

The capital city of India has more than 25 million populations and more than 9 million registered vehicles. The government of Delhi implemented Odd-Even experiment for trial – run basis in two phases of 15 days intervals from 8 A.M to 8 P.M with the objective to reduce air pollution in Delhi. These phases were from 1st – 15th January 2016 and 15th -30th April 2016. The odd-even rule was applied to non-transport four wheeled vehicles (motor cars etc.). This rule would define which car is allowed to play on roads. The public transport buses, trucks, CNG operated passenger / private cars, two wheelers and three wheelers were exempted from the rule. Selective number of VIP and emergency vehicles and cars driven by women were exempted from this rule[1]

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