Abstract

Broadcast television viewership is traditionally measured using a demographically optimised sample, whereby a technological installation at the viewer’s home, monitors the channels being watched, when and for how long. Such an approach is used to inform broadcasters of viewing share and in the case of channels carrying advertising, a means to gauge revenue. However, these methods reveal little about the engagement of the viewer in the programmes. At the outset, there is no data collected as to what the viewer might be doing whilst the television set is on, whether they are for instance looking at other platforms on smart phones, or simply the television is on in the background, or emotional company for the lonely. It is not a true reflection of broadcast television consumption.Sensory technology can be used to monitor and understand viewership more accurately. For instance, cameras can be used to gauge the amount of time viewers are watching the screen, their pupil dilation, emotional response in facial expressions. Sensors can monitor the sweat response on the skin. Body language can be monitored via a combination of sensors and cameras.It is argued that an enhanced sensory approach to monitoring viewership gives a truer representation of engagement. It is a first quantitative step to then fully appreciate whether viewers are ‘hooked’ on particular television programmes, how they relate to them personally and how they influence interactions with family, friends, and colleagues. Coupled with an understanding of the psychological factors surround viewership, such an approach it is suggested can give broadcasters and producers a much better rating of the success of televisual content, which in turn may result in a better commercial and economic model of broadcast. Sustainability of broadcast channels can be better gauged.

Highlights

  • This paper discusses the need for improvements in the gauging of television viewership, using advanced technologies to measure emotional response

  • Facial expression is the best indicator of emotional engagement when watching television

  • The movement of the eyes and pupil dilation can add to the understanding of emotional response, for instance in gauging any form of arousal in the viewer that might not be immediately recognisable from facial expressions or other means

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Summary

Introduction

This paper discusses the need for improvements in the gauging of television viewership, using advanced technologies to measure emotional response. In this way, the amount of engagement can be determined, to ascertain whether the television device is switched on as a background device or not. The paper considers what engagement means in this context. The study considers the optimum methods of gauging emotional response from non-intrusive, external sensor means; facial expression recognition, body language, pupil dilation and sweat. The paper considers the ramifications of gauging emotional engagement in television programmes from the wider contexts such as screenwriting, production, commercial revenue, and mental health

Historical aspects of television ratings measurement
Modern conventional television ratings measurement
Facial expression
Body language
Eye tracker
Galvanic Skin Response
Digital Processing and Communications
Proposed Prototype
An Existing Product
Benefits for Screenwriters and Directors
Catharsis and mental health
Conclusion
Full Text
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