Abstract

The envelope formula is obtained for optimization problems with positively homogeneous convex functionals defined on a space of random variables. Those problems include linear regression with general error measures and optimal portfolio selection with the objective function being either a general deviation measure or a coherent risk measure subject to a constraint on the expected rate of return. The obtained results are believed to be novel even for Markowitz's mean-variance portfolio selection but are far more general and include explicit envelope relationships for the rates of return of portfolios that minimize lower semivariance, mean absolute deviation, deviation measures of ${\cal L}^p$-type and semi-${\cal L}^p$ type, and conditional value-at-risk. In each case, the envelope theorem yields explicit estimates for the absolute value of the difference between deviation/risk of optimal portfolios with the unperturbed and perturbed asset probability distributions in terms of a norm of the perturbation.

Highlights

  • Financial markets, being inherently uncertain, require elaborate stochastic models for solving a variety of problems ranging from predicting asset prices, setting interest rates, and selecting appropriate portfolios to making any kind of short-term and longterm decisions

  • The envelope relationship (Theorem 3.1) is obtained for optimization problems whose objectives and constraints involve arbitrary positively homogeneous convex functionals defined on the space of random variables

  • When problem solution sets and corresponding subdifferentials are singletons, it simplifies to random-parameter version (27) of the ordinary envelope relationship

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Summary

Introduction

Financial markets, being inherently uncertain, require elaborate stochastic models for solving a variety of problems ranging from predicting asset prices, setting interest rates, and selecting appropriate portfolios to making any kind of short-term and longterm decisions. For convex functionals on L 2(Ω), which are finite and continuous but not positively homogeneous, the dual characterization (6) does not hold and Theorem 5 in [38] does not seem to be directly applicable.

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