Abstract

Populations of the bacterial wilt pathogen, Burkholderia caryophylli, in infected plants were estimated using our newly developed carnation seedling BIO-PCR assay, which combines pre-incubation in a selective medium and polymerase chain reaction. Bacterial density in leaves and in stems from each node was examined after injured roots on plants were inoculated. B. caryophylli was consistently isolated from the lower leaves from 5 to 35 days after inoculation; thus, leaves can be assayed without sacrificing parent stock. The BIO-PCR assay has higher specificity for closely related species than a conventional assay on the selective medium, and consistently detects B. caryophylli.

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